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What indicates a problem with a mobile impactor?

Your mobile impactor will warn you before it breaks down. Learn the key signs to watch for and how to prevent small issues from becoming costly downtime.

When you invest in a mobile impactor, you expect reliability, productivity, and consistent output. But like any piece of heavy equipment, even the toughest machines show signs when something isn’t right. The good news? Spotting these signals early keeps your production running smoothly and saves you costly downtime.

At RUBBLE MASTER, we know that keeping your crusher in top condition means paying attention to what your machine is telling you. 

Below are the most common warning signs that your crusher needs servicing and how to prevent bigger issues.

 

Unusual Sounds and Vibrations

A properly serviced impactor should run smoothly with minimal vibration. Grinding, rattling, or thumping noises usually point to mechanical issues. 

Possible causes:

  • Loose or worn bearings
  • Rotor imbalance caused by non-matching blow bars
  • Broken blow bar
  • Material blockages

Prevention:

  • Regular lubrication and bolt tightening.
  • Clearing debris from the crushing chamber.
  • Keep the excavator cab open to listen to the machine closely during operation.

 

Decline in Crushing Efficiency

If your mobile impactor isn’t producing the tonnage or product quality it usually does, something is wrong.

Possible causes:

  • Worn blow bars result in a too wide closed side setting and too much oversize material.
  • Worn blow bars result in a too small difference between long and short hammers
  • Blockages in the inlet or slabs riding on top of the blow bars
  • Clogged pre-screen or finishing screen
  • Slipping v-belts
  • Screen meshes clogged with dirt
  • Incorrect feeder speed

Prevention:

  • Replace blow bars in time (see also 👉 hammer selection guide)
  • Monitor the crusher inlet and outlet to identify blockages.
  • Clean screen-deck regularly (e.g. remove trash).
  • Adjust machine settings based on material properties.
  • Adjust the closed-side setting to match wear progress.
  • Tension v-belts according to the manual.

 

The new Setup Advisor on the latest RM 90X and RM 100X models helps you find the right setting for your application.

RM NEXT - Blow bars

Excessive Heat or Overheating

All crushers generate heat, because there are many moving parts. However, consistent overheating is a major warning sign.

Possible causes:

  • Clogged radiators
  • Overfeeding the crusher
  • Excessive wear on moving parts
  • Poor lubrication
  • Discharge conveyor skirting and rollers are blocked, worn, or covered in asphalt.

Prevention:

  • Keep radiators clean (especially in a sticky asphalt crushing application 👉 learn more)
  • Avoid overloading with large feed sizes.
  • Watch engine temperature for early alerts. The RM impact crushers show the engine temperature on the radio remote control in your cab.
  • Remove any material build-up in the crusher outlet or on rollers.

 

The new RM 90X and RM 100X model shows operator issues on the 11½" display, radio remote control, and on the app on your smartphone or tablet.

RM NEXT - Error code: Diesel engine, engine collant level low

Increased Fuel Consumption or Power Loss

A sudden rise in fuel burn is often overlooked but is one of the clearest signs of inefficiency.

Possible causes:

  • Slipping v-belts
  • Poor lubrication
  • Material blockages or uneven feed
  • Clogged air filter

Prevention:

  • Inspect belts for wear and adjust tensioning.
  • Maintain lubrication schedules
  • Ensure even feed distribution.
  • Check the air filter and tap out the air filter regularly.

 

Hydraulic Oil Leaks

Leaks are never typical and should be addressed immediately.

Possible causes:

  • Worn seals or gaskets
  • Burst hoses

Prevention:

  • Walk around the machine daily to look for leakages
  • Replace worn hydraulic components quickly.

 

To put everything into perspective

A mobile impactor is one of the hardest-working machines on a job site. By watching for these warning signs—noise, efficiency loss, overheating, rising fuel costs, and leaks—you can address problems early and keep your crusher performing at its best.

Routine inspections, proactive maintenance, and training your crew to recognize these signals will dramatically reduce downtime and extend the life of your machine.